![]() Additional possible physical stressors include lung disease, bleeding in the brain, stroke, a head injury, surgical intervention or severe pain. Those affected by takotsubo cardiomyopathy have a more sensitive physical and/or emotional response to the stressor than those not affected. ![]() The stress hormones are typically released following physically or emotionally stressful situations such as a death, panic attack, separation from a partner, domestic violence or severe anxiety. A clearly elevated level of catecholamines or adrenaline is found particularly often in female patients. Cytomegalovirus) or a genetic predisposition. Additional potential causes include: hormonal changes (sympathetic system activation via estrogen deficit), viruses (i.e. A catecholamine-producing tumor causes increased hormone (catecholamine) release, which may contribute to the dysfunction of heart muscle cells. Possible causes include a persistently elevated stress level or a tumor (catecholamine-producing tumor). The exact cause of Broken Heart Syndrome is not fully understood. Normal left ventricle vs a left ventricle with broken heart syndrome What causes Broken Heart Syndrome? This new shape is said to resemble a Japanese Octopus fishing pot called Takotsubo, for which it received the name in the 1990’s when it was first discovered. ![]() In this disease, the shape of the left ventricle changes, with the left ventricular apex expanding into a balloon-like form. Those affected may experience pain or tightness of the chest, a racing heart or difficulty breathing. The symptoms associated with Broken Heart Syndrome are often nearly identical to those of a Heart Attack, and occur following periods of intense emotional or physical stress. What updates have come from new research on Broken Heart Syndrome? What are some symptoms of Broken Heart Syndrome? a Heart Attack), meaning Broken Heart Syndrome goes unrecognized. In a large number of cases, a false diagnosis is made (i.e. This clinical syndrome occurs frequently in post-menopausal women in connection with strong emotional stressors. Stress Cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy) is a non-ischemic dysfunction of the heart muscle, commonly known as “broken heart syndrome.” Although the name may not sound like it, it is a serious disease typically caused by severe stress. ![]() Broken Heart Syndrome – Stress Cardiomyopathy – Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy ![]()
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